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Winter tough on critters (02/16/05)

It is not an easy winter for the beaver that lives at the last of a string of little ponds nearby. Shortly after his pond froze over in early December, a part of the dam gave way. The water dropped three feet.

It is not an easy winter for the beaver that lives at the last of a string of little ponds nearby. Shortly after his pond froze over in early December, a part of the dam gave way. The water dropped three feet. His house seems to be OK, although it may be colder than he'd planned. But there is no sign of a feed bed. Normally, beavers will gather lots of poplar, birch and maple in autumn, and weave it into a tangle of sticks in front of their house. This food remains available all winter, under a couple of feet of ice. So what happened to this little guy?

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VIKI MATHER
For most of the winter, a hole in the ice has remained open where the water leaves the dam. The beaver used this hole regularly through the early part of winter to go out to get food. Each time I skied by, there were fresh beaver tracks crossing my old tracks. Up the hill he went, in search of dinner. Or maybe breakfast.

During a couple of weeks in late January, there was no activity at all. It seemed the hole had frozen over. Just a few twigs rose above the ice and snow to show where the hole had been. I wondered how the beaver was doing under there. Had he brought in enough food to get through several
more weeks if winter?

A few days ago, I was once again skiing by the little creek that flows from the pond. As I approached the spot where our trails had crossed, I wondered if the recent warm weather had brought him out from under the ice again?

Indeed it had. There had been fresh snow since the last time I skied by, and I stood there for a few moments looking at the new beaver tracks. It looked as though he had been out that morning. While I contemplated this, I heard a thumping sound coming from up the hill, just where the beaver's trail
climbed. In a moment, I saw one fat little beaver whomping his way down the path as fast as his short little legs could carry him.

I slid my skis back a foot, so he wouldn't have to cross over the tips to get back to his hole. Thump, thump, thump. One very surprised beaver never even looked back at me as he dove back under the ice.

I figured he'd had enough of a fright that he would not likely be out again any time soon. I took off my skis, and followed his well-packed trial up the steep hill. There wasn't much in the way of favourite beaver nibbling trees nearby. The trail wound a great distance away from the pond.

I found a few small red maple stumps. There was a birch that had been cut, but hung up in a spruce tree. There was not much else of interest to the beaver until he went another 50 feet to a small grove of scraggly birches.

On my way back down the hill, I picked up a 12-foot long cut maple sapling, and dragged it along. It was far easier for me to do this than a twenty
pound beaver could. I lifted it over the logs of two long-ago fallen spruce trees. Once I got back to the pond, I left the maple on the ice near the hole. I hope it helps a bit. After all, winter is not a safe time for beavers to be trotting about on the land.

Viki Mather lives by a lake near Sudbury.

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